Not all hair loss looks the same. Some people notice slow thinning at the temples, others find sudden round patches, and some see heavy shedding after an illness. Knowing the type of alopecia helps you get the right treatment faster.
Androgenic alopecia (pattern hair loss) – This is the classic male or female pattern: receding hairline and thinning at the crown for men, and widening part for women. It usually comes on slowly and runs in families. Treatments that often help include topical minoxidil and, for men, finasteride — but talk to a clinician first.
Alopecia areata – This is immune-driven and shows up as sudden, smooth, round patches of hair loss. It can affect scalp, beard, eyelashes. Some people recover on their own; others need steroid injections, topical steroids, or newer immune-targeting options. A dermatologist can assess the pattern and recommend tests.
Telogen effluvium – If you had a major stress, surgery, high fever, new medication, or childbirth, you might notice diffuse shedding 2–3 months later. The hair usually thins across the whole scalp rather than forming patches. Most cases improve once the trigger is addressed, but a checkup can rule out thyroid or iron problems.
Traction alopecia – Tight braids, ponytails, or constant pulling damage hair at the front and sides. Early changes can reverse with gentler styling. If scarring develops, hair regrowth becomes harder, so change habits early.
Anagen effluvium – Rapid hair loss that happens during chemotherapy or after certain toxins. This type starts during the growing phase and can be dramatic. Oncologists and dermatologists can discuss scalp cooling and timing for regrowth.
Cicatricial (scarring) alopecia – This group destroys hair follicles and replaces them with scar tissue. Hair loss is often permanent. Signs include redness, pustules, or smooth shiny patches. A biopsy usually helps diagnose it, and early treatment aims to stop progression.
First, don’t panic. Take photos to track changes over weeks. See a dermatologist if hair loss is sudden, patchy, painful, or if you notice scalp changes. Expect the doctor to ask about meds, recent illnesses, family history, and styling habits. Blood tests can check thyroid, iron, and vitamin D. A scalp exam or biopsy may be needed for scarring types.
Simple steps you can try now: switch to gentle shampoos, avoid tight hairstyles, skip harsh heat and chemical treatments, and eat a balanced diet with enough protein and iron. If a specific treatment is recommended, ask about risks, timelines, and realistic results. Some conditions respond well when treated early—so faster action often means better outcomes.
Got questions about a pattern you see? Our article on androgenic alopecia covers early signs and practical steps to start. If your loss seems sudden or severe, book a consult. A quick visit can save time and frustration later.
In my latest blog post, I delve into the various types of alopecia, a condition that causes hair loss. I discuss the three main types: Alopecia Areata, which causes patches of baldness; Androgenetic Alopecia, also known as male or female pattern baldness; and Cicatricial (Scarring) Alopecia, where hair follicles are destroyed and replaced by scar tissue. I provide valuable insights into the causes, symptoms, and potential treatments for each type. This information is crucial for anyone experiencing hair loss or those who want to understand more about this condition. Armed with this knowledge, you can better navigate a path towards dealing with alopecia.
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