Meloxicam: What it treats and how to use it safely

Meloxicam is a prescription NSAID many doctors use for arthritis pain and inflammation. It can work well for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other joint problems by lowering the chemicals that cause swelling and pain. But it’s not the same as popping an over-the-counter pain pill for a headache — meloxicam needs care and respect.

How to use meloxicam

Most people take meloxicam once a day. Common doses are 7.5 mg or 15 mg daily, depending on how severe the condition is and what your doctor prescribes. Take it with food or milk to cut down on stomach upset. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless the next dose is close — don’t double up.

Meloxicam comes as tablets and sometimes as an oral suspension or injection in clinical settings. Don’t crush or split tablets unless your pharmacist says it’s okay. For chronic conditions, expect your doctor to try the lowest effective dose for the shortest time needed.

Side effects to watch for

Common side effects are stomach pain, indigestion, nausea, dizziness, and headache. More serious issues include stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney problems, high blood pressure, and a small increased risk of heart attack or stroke with long-term use. If you notice black stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds, sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling in legs, or a big drop in urine output, get medical help right away.

Older adults are more likely to have complications, especially bleeding and kidney trouble. Doctors usually start older patients on lower doses and monitor them more closely.

Don't take meloxicam during the third trimester of pregnancy — it can harm the baby. If you’re breastfeeding, talk to your doctor about risks and alternatives.

If you have asthma triggered by NSAIDs, a bleeding disorder, active stomach ulcers, or severe kidney disease, meloxicam may not be safe for you.

Meloxicam can interact with other drugs. Combining it with blood thinners (like warfarin), other NSAIDs, certain blood pressure medicines (ACE inhibitors, ARBs, diuretics), or lithium can cause trouble. Mixing with alcohol raises the risk of stomach bleeding. Tell your doctor about every medicine, supplement, and herb you take.

Before starting meloxicam, your doctor might check your blood pressure, kidney function, and liver tests. If you remain on it long-term, periodic lab checks help catch problems early.

If pain relief is the only goal and you have a high risk of stomach or heart problems, your doctor may suggest alternatives like acetaminophen for short-term pain, topical NSAIDs, or other treatments tailored to your condition.

Questions for your prescriber: Can I take meloxicam with my other meds? What dose is safest for me? How long should I try it before we reassess? Those simple questions make care safer and more effective.

Exploring Meloxicam's Magic: How It Really Works

Unraveling the mechanics behind meloxicam reveals its role as a favored pain reliever and anti-inflammatory drug. Understanding how it works can aide in better usage and grasp of its effects on the body. This article delves into its mechanism, highlighting essential details and offering some handy tips along the way. Moreover, we explore its interactions and why it's often chosen over other options.

Read More 4 Apr 2025

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